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ASA Physical Status Classification

Classifies patient fitness for anesthesia and surgery

When to Use

  • Preoperative assessment of patient fitness for anesthesia
  • Communication tool between anesthesiologists and surgical team
  • Required documentation for every anesthetic

When NOT to Use

  • Not a risk calculator — it is a classification system for documentation and communication
  • Does not account for specific surgery type or other risk factors
  • Should be used alongside other tools (RCRI, Gupta) for risk estimation
Select ASA Physical Status Classification

Evidence & References

  • ASA Physical Status Classification System. American Society of Anesthesiologists. Last approved October 2020.Link
  • Hackett NJ, De Oliveira GS, Jain UK, Kim JYS. ASA class is a reliable independent predictor of medical complications and mortality following surgery. Int J Surg. 2015;18:184-190.PMID: 25937154
Disclaimer: This calculator is a clinical decision aid and does not replace clinical judgment. Always consider the full clinical context when making patient care decisions.